Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:
- comment le mot est utilisé
- fréquence d'utilisation
- il est utilisé plus souvent dans le discours oral ou écrit
- options de traduction de mots
- exemples d'utilisation (plusieurs phrases avec traduction)
- étymologie
steel engraving - traduction vers russe
-Landing of Columbus (Vanderlyn) (detail cropped out).jpg?width=200)
![Series 1875 $5 National Bank Note]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BEP-(Multiple)-Landing of Columbus (Vanderlyn).jpg?width=200 "Series 1875 $5 National Bank Note]].")
![Series 1875 $20 National Bank Note]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BEP-BURT-Baptism of Pocahontas (Chapman).jpg?width=200 "Series 1875 $20 National Bank Note]].")
![''[[Trinity College, Cambridge]]; View from St John's College Old Bridge'', c. 1840. steel engraving was much used for decorative topographical prints such as this, by [[John Le Keux]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeKeux - Cambridge, c1840 - Trinity 08, View from St John's College Old Bridge - memorialsofcambr01wriguoft 0096.jpg?width=200 "''[[Trinity College, Cambridge]]; View from St John's College Old Bridge'', c. 1840. steel engraving was much used for decorative topographical prints such as this, by [[John Le Keux]].")
[sti:lin'greiviŋ]
общая лексика
гравирование на стали
гравюра на стали
![[[Ars moriendi]] engraving by Master ES, circa 1450](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ars moriendi (Meister E.S.), L.181.png?width=200 "[[Ars moriendi]] engraving by Master ES, circa 1450")
![satirical]] [[etching]] by [[George Cruikshank]], showing hypothetical battle between the engravers, including [[William Hogarth]], [[Antoine Masson]], [[William Woollett]], [[Jean-Joseph Balechou]], [[Albrecht Dürer]] and [[Marcantonio Raimondi]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Engravers by George Cruikshank 1828.jpg?width=200 "satirical]] [[etching]] by [[George Cruikshank]], showing hypothetical battle between the engravers, including [[William Hogarth]], [[Antoine Masson]], [[William Woollett]], [[Jean-Joseph Balechou]], [[Albrecht Dürer]] and [[Marcantonio Raimondi]].")
![[[Buffalo nickel]]s, coins customised with engraving tools](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buffalo nickles.jpg?width=200 "[[Buffalo nickel]]s, coins customised with engraving tools")
![Artist and engraver [[Chaim Goldberg]] at work](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engraving.jpg?width=200 "Artist and engraver [[Chaim Goldberg]] at work")
![Don Quixote engraving by [[Paul Gustave Doré]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré III.jpg?width=200 "Don Quixote engraving by [[Paul Gustave Doré]]")
![''St Michael Slaying the Dragon'', 1584, [[Hieronymus Wierix]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WIERIX, Hieronymus St Michael Slaying the Dragon 1584.jpg?width=200 "''St Michael Slaying the Dragon'', 1584, [[Hieronymus Wierix]]")
Définition
Wikipédia
-Landing of Columbus (Vanderlyn) (detail cropped out).jpg?width=120)
Steel engraving is a technique for printing illustrations based on steel instead of copper. It has been rarely used in artistic printmaking, although it was much used for reproductions in the 19th century. Steel engraving was introduced in 1792 by Jacob Perkins (1766–1849), an American inventor, for banknote printing. When Perkins moved to London in 1818, the technique was adapted in 1820 by Charles Warren and especially by Charles Heath (1785–1848) for Thomas Campbell's Pleasures of Hope, which contained the first published plates engraved on steel. The new technique only partially replaced the other commercial techniques of that time such as wood engraving, copper engraving and later lithography.
